Kidney stones are hard, mineral-based deposits that form in the kidneys. They can be small and pass through the urinary tract unnoticed, or they can be large and cause severe pain as they move through the urinary tract. Symptoms of kidney stones can include sharp pain in the back or side, pain when urinating, and blood in the urine.
Treatment for kidney stones will depend on the size and location of the stone. In some cases, smaller stones can be passed naturally with plenty of fluids and pain medication. Larger stones may require a procedure called lithotripsy, which uses shock waves to break up the stone into smaller pieces that can be passed more easily. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the stone.
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