The General Surgery Department focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of a wide range of surgical conditions that require operative intervention. This department handles both elective and emergency surgeries, addressing a variety of issues involving the abdominal organs, soft tissues, and other areas. The goal is to provide comprehensive surgical care with an emphasis on patient safety, effective outcomes, and recovery.
1. Common Procedures and Conditions
- Appendectomy: Surgical removal of the appendix, typically performed to treat appendicitis.
- Cholecystectomy: Removal of the gallbladder, often due to gallstones causing pain or inflammation.
- Hernia Repair: Surgical correction of hernias, which occur when internal organs or tissues protrude through a weak spot in the abdominal wall.
- Bowel Resection: Removal of a portion of the intestine, performed to treat conditions like colorectal cancer, Crohn's disease, or diverticulitis.
- Mastectomy: Removal of one or both breasts, usually as a treatment for breast cancer.
- Thyroidectomy: Removal of all or part of the thyroid gland, commonly performed for thyroid disorders, including cancer or hyperthyroidism.
- Laparoscopic Surgery: Minimally invasive surgery performed through small incisions using a camera and specialized instruments, often used for gallbladder removal, hernia repair, and other procedures.
- Abdominal Surgery: Includes various operations on the organs within the abdominal cavity, such as the stomach, liver, and pancreas, to address issues like tumours, infections, or trauma.
- Breast Surgery: Includes both diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for
- breast conditions, such as biopsies, lumpectomies, and mastectomies.
- Endocrine Surgery: Operations on endocrine glands, such as the thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal glands, to treat disorders like cancer, hyperthyroidism, or adrenal tumours.
2. Diagnostic and Preoperative Services
- Imaging Studies: Utilizing X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and ultrasound to diagnose conditions and plan surgical interventions.
- Laboratory Tests: Conducting blood tests and other diagnostic assays to assess overall health and identify any pre-surgical risks.
- Preoperative Evaluation: Assessing patients’ medical history, physical condition, and readiness for surgery to ensure optimal outcomes and minimize risks.
3. Surgical Techniques
- Open Surgery: Traditional surgical techniques involving larger incisions to access and treat the affected area.
- Minimally Invasive Surgery: Using laparoscopic or endoscopic techniques to perform surgeries with smaller incisions, reducing recovery time and minimizing complications.
- Robotic Surgery: Utilizing robotic systems to perform precise and complex surgeries with enhanced dexterity and control.
4. Postoperative Care
- Recovery Management: Monitoring patients’ recovery after surgery, managing pain, and addressing any postoperative complications.
- Wound Care: Providing care for surgical wounds to ensure proper healing and prevent infection.
- Rehabilitation: Offering physical therapy and other supportive services to aid in recovery and restore function.
5. Multidisciplinary Approach
- Collaborative Care: Working with other specialists, including oncologists, gastroenterologists, endocrinologists, and radiologists, to provide comprehensive care tailored to each patient’s needs.
- Patient Education: Informing patients about their condition, the surgical procedure, and postoperative care to ensure they are well-prepared and informed.
6. Research and Innovation
- Clinical Research: Engaging in research to explore new surgical techniques, technologies, and treatments to improve patient outcomes.
- Continuous Education: Keeping up-to-date with advancements in surgical practices and technologies to provide the best care possible.
7. Patient-Cantered Care
- Individualized Treatment Plans: Develop personalized surgical and treatment plans based on the patient’s specific condition, health status, and goals.
- Supportive Services: Providing emotional and psychological support to patients and their families throughout the surgical process.
The General Surgery Department is committed to delivering high-quality surgical care, using advanced techniques and a multidisciplinary approach to achieve the best possible patient outcomes. Whether handling routine or complex procedures, the department prioritizes patient safety, effective treatment, and comprehensive support.
